However, for each suffix one form of spelling eventually won out over another and followed a pattern that led to consistency in spelling.Īs a follow-up to the research detailed in the paper, the linguists are now testing their findings on fluent readers of English to see if they use the regularities found and to see if those learning English can learn to read more quickly and fluently with consistent spellings. They found a number of spellings for each suffix over time. For every word that follows a certain modern spelling with the suffix the authors looked at each instance in their sample and kept track of how the world was spelled. I finally got around to organizing all my Logic of English flash cards and game cards last night This project has been a few months in the procrastinating. "We show in this article that the system became gradually more consistent over a period of several hundred years, starting before the advent of printers, orthoepists, or dictionary makers, presumably through the simple interaction of the members of the community of spellers, a sort of self-organizing social network," he summarized.įor each of the suffixes, the authors analyzed a large sample of written English documents dating back close to one thousand years. "English spelling was well on its way to its modern incarnation, and no single group seems to have played a notable role in the movement of English spelling toward greater consistency," says Professor Aronoff. the cause and effect involved) as you go. Organize is used as a verb in English language which means to arrange systematically order. It just means discussing events in the order in which they occurred, discussing how they are related (i.e. The suffixes include: - ous, found in words such as hazardous and nervous - ic, found in words like allergic - al, such as in the word final and -y, as in funny. The chronological approach (sometimes called the cause-and-effect approach) is probably the simplest way to structure an essay. ![]() Lead investigator Mark Aronoff, Distinguished Professor in the Department of Linguistics at Stony Brook University, and Kristian Berg of the University of Oldenburg, specifically investigated the spelling of four derivational suffixes and showed the spelling over time is quite consistent - even considering the sounds of the suffixes, like many English words, can be spelled in various ways. part of speech: transitive verb inflections: organizes, organizing, organized definition 1: to set in order arrange in a systematic pattern. Yet, in the paper, titled "Self-Organization in the Spelling of English Suffixes: The Emergence of Culture out of Anarchy," the research examines previously unnoticed systemic aspects of English spelling and explains how the system emerged on its own. ![]() Unlike France and Italy, and other countries where national academies oversee the written language, no English-speaking country has a language academy to organize and regulate the language.
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